Circle发布Arc白皮书:推出“经济操作系统”Layer1,ARC为原生协调资产

Odaily星球日报讯 Circle 发布最新白皮书《ARC: The Native Asset of the Economic OS》,正式提出名为“Arc”的公共 Layer1 区块链,定位为互联网“经济操作系统(Economic OS)”,旨在统一稳定币、代币化资产与全球链上市场的底层基础设施。
Arc 将提供确定性结算、稳定币计价 Gas 费、可配置隐私及机构级验证者机制,并通过 USDC 跨链、支付网络与开发工具形成完整技术栈。官方披露,Arc 测试网自 2025 年 10 月上线以来已处理超过 2.44 亿笔交易,主网计划于 2026 年夏季推出。
白皮书重点引入原生代币 ARC,其被定义为网络“协调资产”,承担质押、治理、手续费分配及生态激励等功能。ARC 将通过质押机制参与网络安全,并以手续费转化+销毁机制驱动长期供需模型。
经济设计方面,ARC 初始总量为 100 亿枚,采用 2%–3%起始通胀率逐步下降的模型,并计划在长期实现“费用销毁抵消发行”的通缩平衡。所有链上手续费将被统一转换为 ARC,在验证者与质押者之间分配,并部分销毁。
治理层面,ARC 持有者将参与关键经济参数(手续费、通胀、销毁机制等)投票,而 Circle 在早期阶段保留协议开发与合规执行主导权,后续逐步向去中心化治理过渡。
Circle 强调,Arc 的核心目标是建立一个“可编程全球经济层”,使稳定币、金融协议与链上应用在同一结算环境中协同运行,而 ARC 则作为该系统的协调与激励核心。
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